What Is a German Helmet Called? Unraveling the Pickelhaube and Stahlhelm

When you think of a German soldier’s helmet, what comes to mind? Is it the sharp, pointed spike of the Pickelhaube or the strong, sturdy shape of the Stahlhelm? German helmets are more than just protective gear—they hold history, culture, and symbolism wrapped in steel and leather. So, what is a German helmet really called? Let’s take a trip through time, from the 19th century to World War II and beyond, to explore these iconic helmets and why they still captivate collectors and history lovers today.

The Pickelhaube: A Spiked Symbol of Tradition and Status

For many, the image of a traditional German helmet starts with the Pickelhaube. This helmet is instantly recognizable by the sharp, pointed spike on its top—almost like a crown worn by soldiers. The Pickelhaube was commonly worn by German military officers, police, and firefighters from the early 1800s into the early 1900s.

The spike was not just decoration; it was a symbol of military power and prestige. Imagine soldiers on a battlefield, their Pickelhaube spikes catching the sunlight—a striking and commanding sight. These helmets were made of hardened leather and often included detailed metal decorations, like the eagle insignia, which represented German pride and authority.

The Pickelhaube blended function with symbolism and cultural identity. But as warfare grew more intense and dangerous, the need for better protection became clear. This led to the next famous German helmet making its debut.

The Stahlhelm: The Steel Helm That Changed the Game

During World War I, the Stahlhelm—which means "steel helmet"—entered the scene. It was a big change from the fancy Pickelhaube to something raw, practical, and life-saving. Made from tough steel, the Stahlhelm was designed to protect soldiers from shrapnel, bullets, and the horrors of trench warfare.

Its deep, curved shape and wide brim quickly became a symbol of German military strength. The design was so effective that many other countries adopted similar helmets for their soldiers.

Unlike the Pickelhaube, which was as much about looks as function, the Stahlhelm was all about protection. Still, it carried a gritty pride and became closely associated with German forces in both World Wars. Millions of soldiers wore it as their shield on the battlefield.

From Military Helmets to Collectors’ Treasures

Today, the Pickelhaube and Stahlhelm go beyond war and defense; they are valued cultural artifacts. These helmets are prized by collectors around the world as symbols of a turbulent past and examples of skillful craftsmanship.

If you love history or military memorabilia, owning—or just learning about—these helmets opens a window to a critical time in world history and German culture.

You might also wonder about the connection between German helmets and Viking images—a link often made because both carry warrior spirit and symbolism. While the Pickelhaube and Stahlhelm don’t directly come from Viking helmet designs, European helmets share common themes: strength, protection, and meaning. The art of working with steel and leather connects warriors across centuries.

Vikings and Helmets: Exploring the Misconceptions

When it comes to Vikings, many people imagine horned or winged helmets thanks to movies and cartoons—but this image isn’t accurate. Real Viking helmets were simpler, designed for practical protection without giant horns.

If you're fascinated by historical helmets and Norse culture, you’ll find this interest reflected in collectibles inspired by Viking history. For example, Viking enamel pins beautifully capture the spirit of Norse exploration and warrior bravery, blending ancient style with modern fashion.

Though German helmets and Viking helmets differ in history and style, both represent the human need for protection and storytelling through warrior symbols.

Celebrating Norse Culture with Viking Pins

If helmets inspire you, you might enjoy wearing a piece of history close to your heart—literally. Artistic Viking pins let you show your love of Norse history and legends every day.

Take the Viking Longship Enamel Pin, for example. This delicate yet striking pin shows a Viking ship with billowing sails—a powerful symbol of courage and exploration. It’s a stylish way to connect with a proud tradition, bringing ancient craftsmanship into your daily wear.

For history lovers and gift seekers alike, these pins offer a simple reminder of resilience and adventure. They are a meaningful accessory that links past and present without the weight or bulk of a full helmet.

Discover the Viking Longship Enamel Pin here.

Why Do German Military Helmets Still Fascinate Us?

In our digital, fast-paced world, there’s something grounding about holding—or simply learning about—a piece of history like a German helmet. These helmets tell stories of identity, innovation, and survival. Behind every sturdy shell lies a human story of courage, conflict, and culture.

From the Pickelhaube’s pointed spike to the Stahlhelm’s steel strength, these helmets symbolize times when design met necessity. Whether you’re a history buff, a collector, or simply curious about warrior symbols, knowing what a German helmet is called helps unlock deeper stories behind these iconic designs.

Final Thoughts: Helmets, History, and Heritage

So, what is a German helmet called? It depends on the era. The Pickelhaube and Stahlhelm are two famous helmets representing key chapters in German military history. They are more than armor; they are cultural treasures carrying centuries of stories.

As you dive into the world of historical helmets and Norse culture, remember that every piece—from a heavy helmet to a small Viking enamel pin—carries a story of strength, spirit, and identity.

If you feel a pull toward these quiet symbols of bravery, the Viking Longship Enamel Pin might be the perfect way to keep a piece of that heritage with you, wherever you go.

Explore more here.

Embrace the past—one helmet, one pin, one story at a time.